カラーゼン
ColorZenは、独自のカチオン前処理プロセスにより、分子レベルでコットン生地を変化させ、イオン活性を高めることで反応性染料に非常になじみやすくし、水の使用量を大幅に削減し、塩やアルカリを不要にする。ColorZen社のマイケル・ハラリ社長は、「私たちの技術は、水の消費量を90%削減し、同じ量の綿を3分の1以下の時間で染色することができます」と語る。2 カチオン技術は新しいものではないが、ColorZen社のユニークなアプローチにより、この先進的で環境に優しい染色技術を、初めて費用対効果の高い大規模生産に使用することができるようになった。
染めクー
DyeCoo, a Dutch company, takes environmentally-friendly dye technology to the next level by using carbon dioxide as a dyeing medium for polyester fabrics, eliminating the need for water altogether. “When pressurized, CO2 becomes supercritical, a phase between liquid and gas. In this state, CO2 has a very high solvent power, allowing the dye to dissolve easily. Thanks to the high permeability, the dyes are transported easily and deeply into fibres, creating vibrant colors.”3 Not only is the technology waterless, it also cuts energy and chemical use and half and even the carbon dioxide is reclaimed and recycled. The long-term environmental protection and cost savings afforded by dye method make investment in pricey DyeCoo machines worth it, according to Yeh Group, which has spent millions developing the first commercial-scale DyeCoo dyeing system to produce clothing for Adidas, Mizuno, Peak Performance, and Kjus.4 Adidas estimates that DyeCoo integration saved over 100 million liters of water in 2014 alone. Although currently DyeCoo is only used to dye polyester, researchers are investigating the potential of the technology for both synthetic and natural fabrics.